Our Hacker Odyssey

December 7, 2008

Although I've never been more than a bush league hacker (at best), I was always fascinated with the tales from the infamous hacker zine 2600. I'd occasionally discover scanned issues in BBS ASCII archives, like this one, and spend hours puzzling over the techniques and information it contained.

I was excited to learn that a 2600 compilation was released earlier this year: The Best of 2600: A Hacker Odyssey. Although a lot of the information is hopelessly out of date and/or obsolete now, there's a timeless quality to the social engineering techniques, and at its core, the best articles are just plain good storytelling combined with technical writing skills.

The introduction captures, I think, the essence of 2600 – the adventures of young adults experimenting with computers.

One of the true joys of the hacker world is the wealth of firsthand accounts that get shared throughout the community. Everyone has a story and many hackers have a whole treasure trove of them. This is what comes from being an inquisitive bunch with a tendency to probe and explore, all the while asking entirely too many questions. The rest of the world simply wasn't prepared for this sort of thing, a fact that hackers used to their advantage time and again.

The Best of 2600: a Hacker Odyssey

In the hacker world, you can have adventures and obtain information on a whole variety of levels, using such methods as social engineering, trashing, or simply communicating and meeting up with each other. All of these methods continue to work to this day. Back in the 1980s, excitement via a keyboard was a fairly new concept but it was catching on pretty fast as personal computers started to become commonplace. It seemed incredible (and still does to me) that you could simply stick your telephone into an acoustic modem, type a few letters on a keyboard, and somehow be communicating with someone in an entirely different part of the country or even another part of the globe.

Of course, hackers had already been having all sorts of adventures on telephones for years before this, whether it was through boxing, teleconferencing, or just randomly calling people. And there were the occasional "real-life" adventures, something hackers were certainly not averse to, contrary to the usual stereotypes of pasty-faced teenagers who feared going outside and interacting with the world. The point is that whenever you got a bunch of bored, curious, and daring individuals together, it didn't really matter what the setting was. On the screen, over the phone, or in real life, there was fun to be had and plenty to be learned in the process.

The mighty 2600 empire soldiers on, of course – the latest issue is Autumn 2008. This handpicked best of collection works as both historical archive and introduction. It's a great starting point, and a book I continue to take with me on trips for background reading. It rarely disappoints.

If you believe, like I do, in the value of learning through cartoons, then Ed Piskor's Wizzywig graphic novels are excellent companion pieces to the 2600 compilation.

Wizzywig #2: Hacker, page 10 panel

So far there's Wizzywig Volume 1: Phreak and Wizzywig Volume 2: Hacker and Wizzywig Volume 3: Fugitive, with a fourth and final book on the way. You can read the first two books completely free online; if you like what you see, Ed sells all the books directly on his store. It's a little eerie how accurately he captured the ambiance of that era for me, all those fumbling, exploratory sessions with nascent online community through modems, local bulletin boards, and user group meetings.

It's fun to revisit the origins of my hacker odyssey, but I feel like we're nowhere near the end of it yet.

How about you?

Posted by Jeff Atwood
29 Comments

I have more than just a bit of experience with various aspects of the hacking community, and I have to say, it is certainly the rush and adventure that drives most people - despite the monetization of modern day hacking.

I just wish I was old enough to truly appreciate some of these types of guys. The hackers of old as I know them often seem to be caught in the 80's, going on and on about how it was back in the day. Old technology still fascinates me in the same way I'm sure it does for anyone that feels nostalgia, but it makes it a bit hard for me to fully relate to stories such as these.

Cool stuff though. I'll definitely consider picking it up.

Tulle on December 8, 2008 2:18 AM

I tried to read 2600 several times and was always put off by the general attitude of It is our god-given right to screw with whoever's computer we want to, and anyone who suggests otherwise is a jackbooted NAZI thug. Didn't anybody else find this irritating?

Charles E. Grant on December 8, 2008 2:20 AM

I picked this book up at HOPE earlier this year, and have read a little bit of it. It's quite the compilation of interesting reading, and find it enjoyable. Not having been an active computer user for the eras of progress prior to the 386 allow the book to provide an interesting historical perspective. Something that I find quite interesting!

opello on December 8, 2008 2:32 AM

This is one of those books I've been picking up and reading every time I stop by the local BN, but haven't really been able to justify actually buying, yet. Still, I have enjoyed what I've read so far, and I'm sure when money isn't stretched quite so thin I'll be picking it up.

Vizeroth on December 8, 2008 4:08 AM

Full time subscriber, and I love the book!

Thanks for doing a blog on 2600, you really made my day! :)

COMPUTER POWER TO THE PEOPLE!

Zoasterboy on December 8, 2008 4:27 AM

This book spans a timeline longer than my life.

miles on December 8, 2008 10:39 AM

It's a great starting point, and a book I continue to take with me
on trips for background reading.

Dude, isn't it like 1000 pages? Do you tear the pages out or make your wife carry it?

Walkingcrow on December 8, 2008 10:42 AM

Dude, isn't it like 1000 pages? Do you tear the pages out or make your wife carry it?

It is at times like these that I start to appreciate the wisdom of Amazon's Kindle..

Jeff Atwood on December 8, 2008 11:18 AM

Just finished it the other day and noticed that a few articles really shouldn't have made it in. One that really stood out was the 6 page Confessions of a Beige boxer where the author leads the reader on an unbelievable fantasy before admitting the whole story was fake.

Sure, sifting through their huge backlog of interesting submissions was most likely a very tedious task. But that's really no excuse for including filler content.

nukeit on December 8, 2008 11:25 AM

I bought the book at the last HOPE conference but I've only managed to read the first story thus far. Even though the first story had not one mention of a computer or modem, it was something that I felt truly touched upon the subtle things we hackers, programmers, and technology enthusiasts appreciate about this fairly new world we're living in.

Raam Dev on December 8, 2008 11:31 AM

Charles E. Grant,

Nope you are the only one that thinks that.
Screwing around with other computers has risks, which they warn others about and accept as a part of their avocation.

Jack booted thugs LOL!

Brintane on December 8, 2008 11:48 AM

Many many years ago, I bought a similar book with the contents of the early years of Dr. Dobbs Journal (running light without overbyte).

I wish I hadn't thrown it away. :-(

Ferruccio on December 8, 2008 12:34 PM

With myself, I feel that my 'journey' into the world of computer-aided self discovery has just begun. Of course, I don't really consider myself much of a hacker, but at the same time I think the essence of the whole hacker movement - at one point - rubs off on everyone.

Matthew on December 9, 2008 1:58 AM

I think this is a pretty poor attempt at a blog post this time, certainly a very stale look at the Hacker Odyssey. The best of 2600: A Hacker Odyssey is a great book worth looking at, but it is also worth looking at Steven Levy's Hackers to see the passion and heart behind hacking. Of course most reading will already know this.

I also find the idea adventures of young adults experimenting with computers. slightly patronising. Yes, young adults are certainly a huge part of hacking, but the original hackers took the mentality and continued far into adulthood. The mentality of hacking isn't just for young adults, it's a mentality that crosses many age and culture boundaries.

Sorry to hate, but the book and hacking deserve more impassioned comment, not a throw away blog post.

goatslayer on December 9, 2008 2:54 AM

I usually pick up every issue of 2600 just to see the odd telephones they find. That's mostly what interests me about the magazine. Glamorizing illegal and dishonest behavior, and attempting to turn convicted fraudsters and cyber vandals into pop icons tended to turn me off.

Gerald on December 9, 2008 3:07 AM

I wish I had come across this post earlier. I would have spent $26 less at Amazon as I'd have budgeted accordingly. Saw this 2600 book and HAD to order it.

Thanks for bringing it to my attention.

And for the record I used to carry the entire works of Shakespeare to work every day. (Seriously. Used to get all sorts of snide remarks for not reading newspapers and other crap. What do you want to read that for? Philistines.)

Drood on December 9, 2008 4:35 AM

Im sure I'll get flamed ... but I dont get why people drop their drawers for 2600. My experience with groups (3 different cities), and the magazine, is that they are largely immature and not serious about real hacking... they are into juvenile crap like stealing from big box stores by messing with bar codes.

Besides that Eric Corley is a major sell out. I mean, all he does is publish books, magazines, and videos about back in the day with phiber, mitnick, and barry s.

Im not discounting whatever they did in the past, but I think that their publication propagates a juvenile, and semi-malicious attitude about hacking. It's sorta for all the wanna be's out there who feel like buying a hacker magazine at your local BN will make you a hacker.

So ... for any one who wants to get serious .. i suggest you check out http://www.overthewire.org/ aka pull the plug and talk to some guys there.. feline menace, nemo etc.

Just FYI, I am in no way associated with overthewire or ptp. I just think they embody what real hacking is.

lirakis on December 9, 2008 4:54 AM

Ahh, back in the day. Cruising Tymnet on my acoustic-coupled 300-baud modem, trying out different system identifiers to see where I ended up. And then trying different credentials to see if I could get in.

For me, it was just the exploration the lure of having secret knowledge. No ill intentions.

(note: Tymnet didn't like this, but it wasn't illegal at the time. Nowadays the Homeland Security types show up at your door.)

oldtymer on December 9, 2008 7:51 AM

A couple of comments.

There are several posts along this line:

...and the magazine, is that they are largely immature and not
serious about real hacking... they are into juvenile crap
like stealing from big box stores by messing with bar codes.

I'd agree the magazine contains a fair amount of this, but I believe Emmanuel Goldstein (the clear driving force behind 2600) transcends this. His political analysis is well thought out, quite reasonable, and is an important voice that should be heard. It's not a safe voice, but a worth listening too.

Much of the rules of this brave new electronic reality are still being worked out. Only listening to safe voices guarantees a narrow, regimented result.

He also attempts to shelter the immature script kiddies giving them something to think about, and hopefully mature.

Another aspect to all this, the emphasis on kiddies. There has always been, and always will be, people from all ages skirting technical boundaries. Most articles in 2600 can safely be catagorized as old and trivial on a technical level, but there are always a few articles or insights born of real skill and experience.

Joe on December 9, 2008 8:22 AM

I hacked into a few computers with my 300 baud acoustic coupler modem. I think I changed the price on top sirloin at some grocery store.

Woo me.

I'm glad I grew up a long time ago.

Michael on December 9, 2008 8:31 AM

where the author leads the reader on an unbelievable fantasy before admitting the whole story was fake.
+1

I tried to read 2600 several times and was always put off by the general attitude of It is our god-given right to screw with whoever's computer we want to, and anyone who suggests otherwise is a jackbooted NAZI thug. Didn't anybody else find this irritating?

Really? I thought that was THE LAW (TM) or for the religious types, The Word (TM)
Problem with THE LAW/The Word is that if applied really well, like it always is, you know, the precision and the quality of organization, you know, everything just stops working, preventing THE LAW(TM)/The Word(TM) itself from being applied.

I'm just trying to sound friendly like y00 guyz, ya know. ;-)
That's tr00 friendshipzzzz lolzzz for ya :-P

Prepare for the Revenge! Yeah! This LOLZZZ d00d has gone t00000 farr!
/me gives an Evil Grin (TM)

TM sucks.

PS: For the Ignorant(TM): Ignore this comment.

thebrokerjoke on December 9, 2008 12:36 PM

Odyssey?

What is the difference between magic and programming?
-The same as between sorcerers and sourcerers.

Silvercode on December 10, 2008 7:10 AM

I've learned more from 2600 over the years than anyplace else and i still look forward to each issue!

KellyFL on December 10, 2008 7:10 AM

For some of us, 300 baud was a luxury. We got useful things done at 110 baud, with paper tape for long term storage.

Lepto Spirosis on December 10, 2008 10:27 AM

www.textfiles.com have a good 10th anniversary reader up, and their BBS documentary looks good too.

Sam on December 11, 2008 2:58 AM

Dude I am so excited for this book, getting my sister to buy it for me for Christmas.

Shawn on December 16, 2008 6:32 AM

i want this book)

e-rukovodstvo.ru on December 17, 2008 7:35 AM

I usually pick up every issue of 2600 just to see the odd telephones they find. That's mostly what interests me about the magazine. Glamorizing illegal and dishonest behavior, and attempting to turn convicted fraudsters and cyber vandals into pop icons tended to turn me off.
http://lyaski-masyaski.ru/

Olof on January 29, 2009 1:53 AM

Maybe it is a big book, but if you really dig the content do you really care how big it is?

Shoot, I carry around 1 or 2 giant books in my bag with me to work and back depending on what I am working on. I bring the books with me, because I like what I am working on and like learning more about the technologies. Sometimes it is just as interesting to learn what someone else thinks about the technologies you are working with too.

I started out on TRS-80s as well, so there is some nostalgia. They were rotten machines though, and I had a tape drive. I don't think small hard-drives were available for home computers yet in that time, only the giant gold colored platter drives the size of dinner plates.

Scot McPherson on February 6, 2010 11:13 PM

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